All Art is intuitive to some degree. An opposite of intuitive would be strictly technical, when your artwork is perfectly crafted and follows all rules of Art theories. The intuitive part is very important as it brings life to your work. Intuitive drawing is a method when you "turn off" your analytical mind and let your hands do the drawing for you.
When technical part (skills and knowledge) meet the intuitive part (artistic inspiration), then you get a happy match. These two have to work together as they do not produce quality art alone. You do need to practice both parts.
Once you have developed your technical skills, your drawings will be done naturally and automatically. You can compare that with learning a foreign language - once you have learned the language, you stop thinking about grammar, vocabulary, or words' order - you just talk or read, even write poems, etc. Or playing music - once you developed the skills, you stop thinking about which key to press or note to play... you just play...
Automatic drawing is a great way to develop and exercise the intuitive part. It was developed as a means of expressing the subconscious. In automatic drawing, the hand is allowed to move 'randomly' across the paper.
Andrè Breton was a French surrealist poet who studied the subconscious by experimenting with the phenomenon of AUTOMATIC WRITING.
This assignment reflects and draws upon his methods.