julianna kunstler

Painting in Photoshop

© JuliannaKunstler.com

WI State Standards:

  • AA Cr11h
    Plan: Formulate original concepts by practice, experimentation, and revision. (planning/experimentation)
  • AA Cr12h
    Make: Create works of art that introduce students to media, care of tools, and basic craftsmanship skills.
    (skills)
  • AA Pr10h
    Develop meaning: Create s body of work incorporating personal, historical, and contemporary art to communicate one or morepoints of view.
    (aesthetics / communication)

Learning objectives

  • Students learn to use painting tools
  • Learn the difference between Brush, Pencil and Paint Bucket tools
  • How to save a color
  • How to create a custom brush

finished image

STEPS

Step 1 – convert background into a layer

unlock background layer

Open the file in PhotoShop.

Convert the background layer into a regular layer:

Double-click on it and name it Drawing.


Step 2 – remove the background

magic eraser

Choose Magic Eraser Tool

eraser options

Uncheck "Contiguous" option

If you do not see the "contiguous" option – look for a shortcut button. Uncheck it.

remove background

Click on the purple background.

All purple pixels will be removed.

The checkerboard shows the transparent areas

Step 3 – add a layer

add a layer

Add another layer.

Name it Painting.

This is where all artwork will be done.

Step 4 – making a selection

layers palette

Important!!!!

Return to drawing layer.

You are going to make a selection before painting.

To make an accurate selection you need to be on the layer that has a drawing on.

magic wand tool

Use Magic Wand

wand setting

Set the Options

If you do not see the “Contiguous” option – look for the shortcut button.

selection

Click inside the coyote.

Then Shift-click inside the head and the tail.

Total of three areas should be selected.

Step 5 – paint inside the selection

painting layer

Select the painting layer.

All artwork will be done on this layer from now on.

brush tool

Select the Brush tool.

brush settings

Set the Options:

Size: 20
Hardness: 0 (that means the edges of the brush strokes are soft)

Open Swatches palette
(Window > Swatches)

In the Swatches palette choose a color for the coyote (some shade of brown).

painting inside selection

Paint inside the coyote, but leave some blank ares around the edges.

The paint shows only inside the selection.

brush opacity

Change the opacity of the brush to 60%.
(in the Options bar)

painting

Pick another color (I picked purple).

Paint the blank areas of the coyote.

IMPORTANT:

When done painting – go back to Brushes Options and change the opacity to 100%

Step 6 – change layer order

palette

Move painting layer below the drawing layer.

Step 7 – transparency setting

preferences

Let’s turn off the transparency checkerboard:

Edit > Preferences > Transparency & Gamut

Grid size: None

image

That removes the view of the checkerboard in the transparent ares. These areas are still transparent – we just don’t see the checkerboard. It will make it easier to paint without distraction.

(the checkerboard is still visible in the layers palette thumbnails)

Normally you want the checkerboard option to be on – it helps to spot the transparent areas.

Step 8 – adding to the drawing

layers palette

Next – you’ll be adding a few details to the drawing layer.

IMPORTANT:

Select the drawing layer.

pencil tool

Choose pencil tool.

pencil options

Set Size to 5:

colors

Click on Default colors icon (to have black as our foreground color)

Compare Brush strokes (with three different hardness settings) and a Pencil stroke:

brush strokes

drawing on layer

Complete the cactus drawing by adding two curved lines as shown.

drawing

Draw the horizon.

To draw a perfectly straight line – hold Shift :
first click with the pencil tool, then hold Shift while drawing segments.

Step 10 – watercolor effect

selecting a layer

Now you are ready to paint the mountains!!

IMPORTANT:

Select the painting layer.

Choose your first color for the mountains.

I chose a shade of red.

brush palette

We are going to try watercolor effect.

Select the Brush Tool:
brush tool

Then open Brushes palette
(Window > Brushes)

Check Wet Edges.

Hardness: 0

Brush size: around 30

Double-check that you are in the painting layer.

watercolor effect

Start painting the mountains.

Change the colors to make it more fun!

Change brush size as you paint
(use [ and ] keys)

If you wish – use Eraser tool to clean around the top edges of the mountains.

Don’t worry about the bottom line – we’ll erase the excess paint later using Eraser tool.

wet edges setting

When done – go back to Brushes palette and uncheck the Wet Edges option.

Step 11 – Coloring cactus with a soft selection

lasso tool

Choose Magnetic Lasso tool.

lasso settings

Set Feathering to 3 for a softer edge

selections

Draw the selection around the cactus. (You are still on the painting layer)

feathering

Feathering setting adds a fading effect to the selection

fill with color

Choose Paint Bucket tool.

paint bucket tool

Pick a nice shade of Green color.

Click inside the selection.

texture brush

Now let’s add some texture to the cactus. Choose a darker (or lighter) green or any other contrasted color.

Then pick any texture brush from the Brush sets in the Brush Option Bar:

paint texture

Apply texture.

Deselect.

Step 12 – airbrushing and smudging the clouds

painting

Clouds next!

Zoom in the area with the clouds.

airbrush style

Select the Brush tool (size 20).

Click on Airbrush option

Airbrush setting works as a spray can: longer you spray – more coverage you get.

pick color

Select a green color from the border – use Eyedropper tool (or hold Option key)

eyedropper tool

It will become your Foreground color.

color swatch

paint clouds

Paint a few strokes.

new swatch

To save the sampled color in your Swatches palette: click on the grey area of the palette or click on a "new swatch" button.

Give your swatch a name.

You will see a new swatch being added to the palette.

To remove a swatch – Alt / Option click on it.

sample colors

Sample a purple color from the border. save it to the Swatches palette

Paint more.

smudge color

Select the Smudge Tool

smudge tool

Use it as you would use your own finger to smear the wet paint. Move it back and forth. Then move it to one side to create a moving effect.

Step 13 – gradients

round selection

Select the sun (Elliptical Marquee Tool):

marquee tool

Set feathering option to 4
To start from the center – hold Alt / Option key.
For a perfect circle – hold Shift.

gradient tool

Then select the Gradient tool from the Tool box.

gradient settings

 

Choose an Oranhe gradient from the "Oranges" folder in the Options bar.
Choose Radial gradient

radial gradient

On the Painting layer:

Position the cursor in the center of the sun and drag it out.

See the soft edges? It’s feathering.

 

Deselect!

Go back to Elliptical Marquee Tool options and change the feathering setting back to 0 px.

fade color

Now choose a small soft brush (size 5) and paint the sun rays with some shade of yellow.

brush settings

To soften the ends of the sun rays:

Choose Eraser Tool (size 30 – 40), soft edges, opacity 50%.

erasing

Go over the ends of the sun rays a few times to achieve the fading effect.

Go back to the Options bar and change the Opacity setting back to 100%

Step 14 – more gradients

image selection

To paint the sky:

Select the upper part of the image with Marquee Tool (as shown).

gradient

Choose Gradient Tool.

gradient tool

In the Option bar select any purple gradient from the Options bar.

Linear Gradient

apply gradient

Apply the gradient by dragging it.

painting

You can adjust the amount of each color by using the color sliders.

Move the new Gradient layer to the bottom of the stack.

Step 15 – clean the edges

Use Marquee to to select the bottom part of the image.

Use Eraser tool to remove the unwanted strokes.

Step 16 – painting the background

brush mode

To paint the ground:

Select a large brush.

Select a color.

Select Behind mode for the brush.

Paint the ground. You can use multiple colors if you wish to.

When done – deselect

Switch back to Normal mode.

Step 17 – custom brush

Next you are going to create your own texture brush.

Turn off all Layers visibility (eye icon) except for the drawing layer..

Select the Drawing layer.

custom brush

With the Marquee tool select the two sun rays like shown in the picture.

new brush

Edit > Define Brush Preset

Give your new brush a name.

OK

Deselect (Ctrl D)

brush settings

Now if you open the Brushes options – you’ll see your new brush there.

Select it.

Choose a nice color for the ground texture.

Return to the Painting layer.

Paint the texture.

paint texture

Change the brush size as you paint in the distance.

Done!

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