julianna kunstler

Colored Pencils

© JuliannaKunstler.com

Colored pencils. Basic tips and techniques for all coloring projects.

Colored pencils are an excellent art medium for coloring.

Good-quality colored pencils are even better (My favorite is Prismacolor).

A good starting point to practice colored pencils techniques is by using coloring books and coloring art prints.

Try to blend at least two colors (or two shades of a color) inside each shape.

examples

helpful links

STEPS

scrap paper

Use to test colors and color combinations, blending techniques, etc.

color chart

Make a color chart of your pencils before you start, especially if these are new pencils… Very often the colors look slightly different on the outside.

Use any of the charts below.

Writing down the name of the color and its number will help you tracking your pencils inventory and make it easier to reorder them.

color chart
color chart

practice first

If you are a complete beginner – follow the steps below. Otherwise, move to the next tip.

  • Print out the worksheet or use a piece of drawing paper
  • Use your colored pencils (Prismacolor or any professional quality soft colored pencils)
  • Choose a medium tone colored pencil as your main color for this exercise..
  • Follow the steps below

Once you chose a main color (medium blue) – you need to find two more pencils:

  • lighter tint of your main color (light blue), and
  • darker shade of your main color (dark blue)

White pencil is always helpful to lighten areas, blend light colors, fix mistakes, etc.

IMPORTANT:

Sharpen the pencils before work. Continue sharpening them as you work on your assignment.

Practice shading with small strokes.

Your wrist should rest on the table, don’t move it as you shade – move only the pencil – this way your strokes are tight and they are small. Reposition the wrist, then apply a new set of strokes – they can overlap, can be placed at different angles, or you can rotate the worksheet itself – whatever is more comfortable for you.

IMPORTANT:

Strokes should be small – this way it is easier to control you shading.

Try shading while changing the pressure that you apply to your pencil – from full coverage (full strength) to fading.

If you move your wrist while shading – the strokes will become longer and sketchy – this is not the result we want for this particular assignment.

1 – solid color shading.

Stay inside the square.

No strokes and none of paper should be visible – solid, full strength coloring with small strokes.

Overlap strokes, make sure they fill in the entire area.

2 – gradation from color to a darker shade

Use two pencils: medium color and the darker shade.

Follow the steps below.

Transition should be smooth, without a define border between the colors.

See the steps below:

Shade the square with the main color:

Start on the left with the full strength, lightening the pressure towards the middle, then completely fading.

Starting from the right – shade with the dark color – full strength on the right, fading towards the left side.

Use the first (main) color for blending.

Use small strokes in all directions, or use circular strokes.

IMPORTANT:

Always use the lighter color for blending.

3 – gradation from color to a lighter tint

Repeat the steps above with the main color and the lighter color.

Use the lighter color for blending.

4 – dark to half-tone to light

Create a 3-D shading (coloring) using all three pencils (main color + dark + light).

You can use WHITE pencil in the center for blending.

Strokes should follow the form.

5 – two-color blending

Create a smooth transition from one color to another.

Remember to use the lighter color for mixing and blending.

Four-step basic 3-D shading

Pick a dominant color – in this case it’s medium green.

Prepare at least 3 pencils: WHITE, MEDIUM GREEN, and DARK GREEN. If you chose a different dominant color – use the formula:

White + Dominant color + Darker version of the main color

step 1

Start with a Medium Green. Shade lightly most of the surface.

step 2

Go over with the same Medium Green pencil and color more intensely, leaving the middle as is.

step 3

Use Dark Green and color in the sides of the shape, use Medium Green again to blend the two colors. Always use the lighter colors of the to for blending.

step 4

Use White pencil to blend the middle part – the lightest area.

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