The coil method is a classic handbuilding technique where you roll out long, rope-like pieces of clay and stack them to build up walls. You can leave the coils visible for a decorative look, or smooth them together for a clean surface. This technique makes it possible to build larger and taller forms, like vases or jars, and gives you a lot of flexibility in shaping curves and contours.

create the base

Start by forming a flat circular or slightly domed base (a disk) from clay.

Ensure the base is smooth and even—this becomes the bottom of your pot.

roll coils

Roll out long, even ropes (coils) of clay.

Try to keep their thickness consistent—neither too thin (fragile) nor too thick (hard to attach).

attach the first coil

Score and slip both the edge of the base and the bottom of the first coil.

Carefully attach the coil along the perimeter of the base, pressing gently and blending where necessary.

Make sure the coil sits firmly and smoothly onto the base.

Overlap the coil.

Use the needle tool and cut through both ends of the coil.

Remove the extras. Attach.

Smooth the first coil inside of the pot to ensure it is attached to the base.

Smooth the outside of the pot as well.

build up with additional coils

Continue adding coil after coil, stacking them upward to form the walls of the pot.

Each time: score and slip, attach, then press or blend to make a secure joint.

Check alignment and shape as you go—adjust coils inward or outward to control the profile of the pot.

After the walls are built to your desired height, use tools or fingers to smooth and refine.

Blend seams where coils meet if you prefer a continuous surface.

Leave texture or coil lines visible if that’s part of your design.

Glaze the finished pot after the bisque firing.