julianna kunstler

Advanced Layer Techniques

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WI State Standards:

  • AA Cr11h
    Plan: Formulate original concepts by practice, experimentation, and revision. (planning/experimentation)
  • AA Cr12h
    Make: Create works of art that introduce students to media, care of tools, and basic craftsmanship skills.
    (skills)
  • AA Pr10h
    Develop meaning: Create s body of work incorporating personal, historical, and contemporary art to communicate one or morepoints of view.
    (aesthetics / communication)

Learning objectives

  • How to modify images without permanently changing them
  • Using guides
  • Using Layer mask (create and edit)
  • What is a Clipping group
  • Adjustment layers
  • Layer styles (special effects)
  • Organizing the Layers panel

finished image

STEPS

advanced layers in PSadvanced layers in PS

Open image 1 and image 2

Choose Move Tool from the Tool Box.

Shift-drag the flowers onto the winter image. (Hold Shift to perfectly center it)


advanced layers in PS

Rename the the layers.

Your Layers Palette should look like this.

guides

advanced layers in PS

First – bring up the rulers:
View > Rulers

While you are at that – check Snap option (in the same menu) to have selections and other tools snap to the guides when you get close to them.

You are going to divide the image into four quadrants with the guides.

Guides are non-printing lines that float over the image.
You can move and remove guides.
You can also lock them so that you don’t move them by accident.

advanced layers in PSadvanced layers in PS

Position your cursor on the left ruler, click and drag the guide to the 4" mark. Release the mouse.

Notice that the guide gives you a hint for precise placement.

Use the Rectangular Marquee Tool to select the bottom left quadrant.

advanced layers in PS

Position the cursor over the top ruler

Click and drag the guide to the 2.5" mark.

advanced layers in PS

Move the flowers to the left half way.

The layer will snap at the guide.

Layer Mask

advanced layers in PSadvanced layers in PS

Select the lower left area of the flowers.

We are going to keep that selection and hide the rest of the layer without deleting pixels.

advanced layers in PS

Make sure the spring layer is active.

Layer > Layer mask > Reveal Selection

It will hide the rest of the layer.

advanced layers in PS

You could also do that by clicking on Layer Mask button at the bottom of the Layers palette.

Note the Layers Mask thumbnail linked to your image thumbnail.

When IMAGE THUMBNAIL is selected – you can edit the layer pixels

When LAYER MASK THUMBNAIL is selected – you can edit the shape of the mask (the shape of the layer’s visible area – in our case it is a rectangle in the bottom left side of the image).

That is what we are going to do next.

advanced layers in PS

You can edit the Layer mask shape by painting on the mask (with Brush tool) with white color (to add more reveal areas) or black color (to cover some areas).

You can also use Eraser tool and use White and Black colors to hide or reveal the image.

In this assignment we are using Eraser tool. Set its hardness to 100% and choose a size between 100 and 125 px.

advanced layers in PS

advanced layers in PS

Stay on the Layer Mask thumbnail (in the palette)

Make sure you have Black as your Foreground color.

advanced layers in PS

We are going to erase some of the mask to reveal the two flowers.

advanced layers in PS

Start erasing the mask above the flowers.

Don’t worry if you erase too much – you will fix it later.

Have both flowers fully visible.

advanced layers in PS

Now swap Black and White color swatches in the tool box.

Start placing the mask back on with a smaller brush size.

Carefully hide all background around the flowers. Remember that you can change the size as you work with [ and ] keys.

advanced layers in PS

This is what it should look when you are done.

advanced layers in PS

See how the shape of the layer mask has changed in the Mask preview thumbnail.

linking a layer mask:

advanced layers in PS

image and mask are linked.

advanced layers in PS

You can unlink them by clicking on the link symbol.

The mask thumbnail is currently selected.

advanced layers in PS

That means – if you use the Move tool and move the layer – the mask will move, but the image will stay in place.

advanced layers in PS

You can select the image thumbnail,

advanced layers in PS

The mask will stay in place, but the image will move.

Do not forget to link them back together!

To view the Mask alone:

Alt/Option click on the thumb

To redisplay the artwork:

Alt/Option click again

To turn off Layer Mask:

Shift click on Mask thumb

To turn it back on:

Shift click again

Clipping Group

advanced layers in PS

Create a new layer and name it circle.

advanced layers in PS

Drag guides from the left ruler to 2 inch and 6 inch marks.

Use Elliptical Marquee tool. Make sure all settings are default (feathering:0, etc). Place the cross-hair in the center of the image.

Hold SHIFT and Alt (Option)

Drag a circle to reach the two guides. This will create a round selection with 4" diameter.

advanced layers in PS

Edit > Fill

Choose Black.

advanced layers in PS

This is what it should look like now.

Deselect.

advanced layers in PS

Open and drag image 3.

advanced layers in PS

Open and drag image 4.

advanced layers in PS

Name layers summer and fall.

advanced layers in PS

Hide fall layer.

Select summer layer.

Layer > Create Clipping Mask

Now summer and circle layers are a clipping group. The lowest image in the group acts like a "cookie cutter" for all layers above it (within a group).

The lowest layer shape should be solid black.

advanced layers in PS

With the summer layer selected, use Move tool to adjust the position of the sunflower in the circle opening.

advanced layers in PS

Make fall layer visible.

To add it to the clipping group – drag in between the circle and summer layer.

advanced layers in PS

Now fall layer is a part of the clipping group.

advanced layers in PS

Move fall layer to the top now.

advanced layers in PS

Now we are going to hide unnecessary parts of the leaves layer.

advanced layers in PS

Drag a rectangular selection as shown:

The top edge should align with the horizontal guide.

advanced layers in PS

Create a Layer mask by clicking on the Mask symbol.

advanced layers in PS

Once the layer mask is applied, we are going to reposition the leaves image inside the mask opening.

advanced layers in PS

Unlink image and mask thumbnails.

Select image thumbnail.

Use Move tool and reposition the leaves for the best view.

Adjustment Layers

advanced layers in PS

Select winter layer.

We are going to edit its contrast (levels) without affecting the layer itself.

advanced layers in PS

Layer > New Adjustment Layers > Levels…

advanced layers in PS

In the pop-up window:

Click OK.

Note: because winter layer is at the bottom, we do not need to check the "Use Previous Layer to create Clipping Mask" . If we had other layers below the winter layer, the editing effect would be also applied to all layers below winter layer.

advanced layers in PS

Adjust the levels in the Properties window.

Note a new Adjustment layer above winter image in the Layers palette.

advanced layers in PS

Select spring layer.

Layer > New Adjustment Layers > Color Balance…

Check the button to link it with previous layer. This will apply the changes to one layer only.

advanced layers in PS

Experiment with colors in the Properties palette.

I added more yellow and cyan colors to the spring layer.

Note new Adjustment layer in the Layers palette.

advanced layers in PS

Select fall layer.

Layer > New Adjustment Layers > Hue/Saturation…

Check Previous Layer button. This will apply the changes to the entire clipping group, but nothing below the group.

advanced layers in PS

Increase Saturation setting to make colors of the clipping group more vibrant.

advanced layers in PS

You can hide the Adjustment layers to see the original images.

Type Layers

advanced layers in PSadvanced layers in PS

Choose Type tool.

Click (do not drag) and type: WINTER

Open Character palette (Window > Character).

advanced layers in PS

Choose font, font size, color

You can sample a color from the winter part of the image.

advanced layers in PS

Click and type SPRING.

Sample type color from the spring part of the image.

advanced layers in PS

Add SUMMER and FALL layers.

Pick appropriate colors.

advanced layers in PS

You should have four Type layers.

Have the top layer (FALL) selected.

We are going to apply some special effects to this layer:

Layer Styles (effects)

advanced layers in PS

Layer > Layer Style

In the pop-up window:

select a few effects.

You can adjust settings for each effect.

advanced layers in PS

Make sure you have Preview button checked to view the effects before you apply them.

advanced layers in PS

All effects will be visible in the Layers palette.

You can hide them or turn them back on.

You can delete them or edit the settings at any time. (Edit settings by double-clicking on a specific effect).

To apply the same effects and the settings to other layers"

Right click on the layer.

Copy Layer Style

advanced layers in PS

Select the rest of the Type layers.

Right-click.

Paste layer Style.

advanced layers in PS

The same Layer styles will be applied to all Type layers.

Organizing your Layers palette

You can make your Layers palette look more compact by hiding the Effects lists.

advanced layers in PSadvanced layers in PS

advanced layers in PS

You can also group the layers to navigate faster within the Layers palette.

Create a new Layer Group.

advanced layers in PS

Name it TEXT

Drag all Type layers into the Group folder.

advanced layers in PS

Create another group folder above your clipping group.

Name it CIRCLE

Select all 4 layers (including circle) and drag them into the folder.

Close the folders to maximize space in the palette.

You can hide the entire folder with all layers included by clicking on the eye icon next to the folder. You can also change the group Opacity, Blending mode, etc.

advanced layers in PSadvanced layers in PS

advanced layers in PS

Save as .JPEG file and submit.

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